High-efficiency metal processing tool: turning tool

time：

2025-06-16 15:47

source：

Lizhou

Whether you are a professional machinist or a boss, using turning tools for metal processing is the key to improving efficiency and precision.

This article will analyze for you metal lathe cutting tools selection techniques, applicable materials, and operational points, helping you fully utilize lathe tools potential.

I. Turning Tool Recommendations: Precisely Matching Processing Needs

Lathe cutting The effect depends on the choice of tools. Here are several common types of high-performance turning tools:

High-speed steel turning tools Suitable for low-speed processing, excellent toughness, can handle carbon steel, aluminum alloy and other soft metals.
Carbide turning tools High wear resistance, suitable for stainless steel, titanium alloy and other high-hardness materials turning 。
Ceramic /CBN turning tools Specifically designed for ultra-high-speed cutting, it can process quenched steel and other extremely hard materials, significantly improving efficiency.

II. Applicable Material Analysis: From Soft Metals to Hard Alloys

turning tools The efficiency is closely related to the processing material:

Steel and Stainless Steel Preferably use carbide or coated tools, with coolant to reduce thermal deformation.

Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys High-speed steel or diamond tools can prevent material sticking to the tool, ensuring surface smoothness.

Brass / Bronze General purpose HSS Turning tools can be used, low cost and easy to maintain.

Titanium Alloy Requires high-rigidity carbide tools, and control cutting speed to prevent overheating.

III. Key Points for Using Turning Tools: Improving Precision and Efficiency

Optimizing cutting parameters Adjust the speed and feed rate according to the material hardness. For example, when processing aluminum, the speed can be increased, while cutting stainless steel requires reducing the speed and increasing cooling.
Tip aligned with the center Ensure that the turning tool installation height is aligned with the workpiece axis to avoid vibration or dimensional deviation.
Regularly maintain the blade Grind or replace worn tools in time to prevent the increase in surface roughness.
Make use of multi-functional tool holders Modular design Lathe machine tools Supports quick tool changes, reducing downtime.

IV. Core Advantages of Turning Tools

High-efficiency processing Carbide and CBN Tools can significantly shorten the processing cycle, especially suitable for mass production.
High-precision control Rigid lathe tools Can achieve micron-level tolerances to meet the needs of precision parts.
Outstanding durability Modern coating technology extends tool life and reduces long-term costs.
Multi-functional adaptability By changing the blades or inserts, the same tool can complete various processes such as rough turning, fine turning, and grooving.

Whether it is Lathe cutting basic operation, or precision processing of complex parts, reasonable selection of turning tools and mastering their usage is crucial. It is recommended to match the tool type according to the material characteristics, while paying attention to the cutting parameters and maintenance details, so as to maximize the performance potential of the lathe.

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