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Carbide insert nomenclature
The naming rules for turning inserts generally follow international standards (such as ISO standards). The model number consists of a series of letters and numbers, each character representing different geometric parameters or functional characteristics, such as those of Lizhou's TNMG160404R-PV 的 turning inserts naming rules 。
1. Model Breakdown: TNMG160404R-PV
According to ISO standard, the 10 prefix characters are for general naming, and the suffix PV is mostly a custom code from Lizhou manufacturer. Specific breakdown:
T :Insert Shape
N :Back Rake Angle
M :Tolerance Grade
G :Clamping Method
16 :Cutting Edge Length
04 :Insert Thickness
04 :Nose Radius
R-PV :Lizhou cemented carbide manufacturer's additional code
Turning Insert Naming Rule Icon


2. Detailed Analysis
(1) Insert Shape( T )
T :Triangular insert, tip angle of 60° 。
Suitable for general turning, especially for medium cutting conditions.
(2) Back Rake Angle( N )
N :Back rake angle of 0° (no back rake angle).
Often used for rough machining or conditions with good rigidity.
(3) Tolerance Grade( M )
M :Medium precision tolerance, suitable for most general processing scenarios.
(4) Clamping Method( G )
G :Single-sided with chip breaker, center hole fixed.
The chip breaker optimizes chip evacuation and reduces winding.
(5) Cutting Edge Length( 16 )
16 :Theoretical cutting edge length is approximately 15.875mm (Conversion rule: 16 × 1/8 inches ≈ 5/8 inches).
Actual markings may be simplified; refer to the specific manufacturer's dimension table.
(6) Insert Thickness( 04 )
04 :Thickness is approximately 4.76mm (Conversion rule: 04 × 3.18 ≈ 3/16 inches).
Thickness affects insert strength, suitable for medium-load processing.
(7) Nose Radius( 04 )
04 :Nose radius is 0.4mm (direct numerical value × 0.1mm ).
Small radius is suitable for finishing or form turning, with good surface quality.
Summary TNMG160404R-PV:
Triangular 60° insert, no back rake angle, medium precision, with single-sided chip breaker and center hole.
Cutting edge approximately 15.875mm ,thickness 4.76mm ,nose radius 0.4mm。
The suffix indicates that it may have a finishing edge function, and the material is PVD coating, suitable for steel or stainless steel finishing.
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